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Max India
Kajal Jain

Company Background  

Max India Limited is a multi-business corporate. Max New York Life (MNYL), incorporated in 2000 is a joint venture between Max India Ltd. and New York Life, a Fortune 100 company. Max Healthcare (MHC) operates eight centres in Delhi & NCR, offering services in over 30 medical disciplines. MHC has state of the art tertiary care facilities at Saket in South Delhi, secondary care hospitals at Pitampura, Patparganj, Gurgaon and Noida and an out patient facility, the Max Medcentre and a Speciality centre focused on Eye and Dental care at Panchsheel Park. Max Speciality Products (MSP) produces a wide range of sophisticated barriers and packaging films. Max Bupa Health Insurance Limited, a joint venture between Max India and UK-based Bupa Group is on course to start operations in the next 12 months.  

Investment rationale  

Higher NBAP margins and persistency ratios- give fillip to life valuations

During FY09, MNYL registered a growth of 42% in gross premium to Rs.3857 crore inspite of recessionary conditions. Annualised Premium Equivalent (APE) growth was at 20% to Rs.1620 crore. Considering 5%-6% GDP growth, even if we assume 20% growth for next couple of years in APE, expected FY11E new business achieved profit (NBAP) comes to Rs 419 crore at 18% margin. The company has actually reported NBAP margin of 21% in FY09 which is higher than most peers. The company’s persistency ratio is also higher at 82% which depicts the better quality of policies sold and hence higher margins. The geographic coverage has increased to 581 offices across 382 locations as at end FY09 with addition of 339 offices during this year. Agency force stands at 84335 with 47459 agents added in FY09.  MNYL is in expansion mode and had invested Rs.7.5bn capital during FY09. It plans to infuse another Rs 5 to 6 bn in FY10 too giving a sense on growth plans ahead.  

Based on these factors we value the life business at 13x FY11E NBAP giving a value of Rs.4350 crore for its 74% stake. This generates Rs.196 per share of Max India Ltd. The expectations of raising the ceiling limit to 49% in FDI, shall be positive for its insurance valuations.  

Healthcare business picks up – becomes cash positive

MHC operates eight centers in Delhi & NCR, offering services in over 30 medical disciplines. This business segment with a capacity of 712 beds as of now and 65% occupancy ratio has achieved cash breakeven with 46% growth in EBIDTA to Rs28.7 crore in FY09. EBIDTA margins have improved to 6.8% from 5.3%. It has around 1200 doctors and 3100 employees in the network. MHC has plans to add 20% more (140-150) beds this year.  If we consider a 15% jump in sales for next two years, we generate an EBIDTA of Rs.456 crore in FY11E. Valuing this business at 12x EBIDTA, gives Rs.21 per share of Max India.  

Other businesses doing well

Max Speciality Products (MSP) produces a wide range of sophisticated barriers and packaging films. The total revenue has risen from Rs.306 crore to Rs.370 crore, a jump of 21%. EBIDTA margin has however declined from 16.2% to 13.6%. The company wants to expand this business too with addition of 20000 tpa in capacity taking total capacity to 50000 tpa by end FY10. MSP is being valued at Rs.13 per share based on consensus estimates.

The clinical research business continues to do well with revenue growth of 29% to Rs.14 crore. It made a profit of Rs.1 crore in FY09. The company is executing 76 studies across 252 sites and had an order book of Rs.40 crore, growing 18% y-o-y.   

Max India has started process of venturing into health insurance business by way of a JV with U.K based Bupa Group.  

Risks & concerns  

Insurance - capital intensive business

The insurance business is capital intensive and adverse economic conditions or tight liquidity may result in inability to infuse capital by the company promoters. Also in such circumstances, the company may not be able to achieve the kind of growth expected in our estimates.  

 
  Quarter ended Year ended Rs. cr
year   2009/03 2008/03 var %   2009/03 2008/03 var %
Sales Income   90.96 86.43 5.24   417.24 284.30 46.76
Other Income   0.46 25.00 -98.16   2.69 91.07 -97.05
Expenditure   81.85 82.14 -0.35   358.58 284.07 26.23
Interest   4.35 4.10 6.10   16.25 14.60 11.30
Gross Profit   5.22 25.19 -79.28   45.10 76.70 -41.20
Depreciation   2.95 2.96 -0.34   12.06 11.39 5.88
Tax   -13.59 2.01 -776.12   -11.42 3.41 -434.90
PAT   -6.76 20.22 -133.43   21.84 61.90 -64.72
Equity   44.41 44.35 0.14   44.41 44.35 0.14
OPM (%)   10.02 4.96 5.06   14.06 0.08 13.98
GPM (%)   5.23 0.22 5.01   10.16 -5.05 15.21
NPM (%)   -7.43 23.39 -30.82   5.23 21.77 -16.54
 
Key Financial Ratios
  2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03
EPS 2.79 0.79 1.69 0.19 8.05
CEPS 3.31 1.11 3.45 2.81 11.07
Book Value 92.17 55.77 274.17 203.99 204.22
Dividend/Share 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
OPM 20.15 11.66 9.24 15.72 32.53
RONW 2.97 1.30 0.68 0.94 5.80
Debt/Equity 0.14 0.27 0.16 0.37 0.36
Ratio 1.80 1.39 1.28 2.00 2.05
Interest Cover 6.18 6.09 2.08 1.91 3.09
 
Financials:

Valuations  

We remain upbeat on insurance sector, considering the huge opportunity in India . Also, currently there are very few direct plays on insurance which are listed and Max India is one of them with good growth trajectory. Market share in FY09 APE increased to 5.2% from 4.6% among private players. There is improvement in healthcare business segment with expansion in EBIDTA margin to 6.8% from 5.3% and it turning cash positive from FY09. It is not possible to value Max India on P/E basis or overall profitibality which was a loss of Rs.333 crore in FY09, mainly on account of insurance losses getting consolidated. Based on SOTP we arrive at a target price of Rs.231, an upside of 10% from current levels.  

 
technical analysis
 

Technical Outlook

The Stock is forming rising peaks and troughs on the weekly charts which define an up trend. The stock has corrected over past three weeks and now looks poised for the next up move. Sustained trading above 216 would trigger further upsides for the stock. We place short term target of 229 and 234.

Earlier, the Stock has corrected from its Nov’07 highs of 290 and made a good base around 94 levels. Then from early April’09 it started its uptrend accompanied by rising volumes.

 
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