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Weekly Technical Analysis
14 Sept 2002
- By Vivek Patil, India's foremost expert in Elliot Wave Analysis
 
 
Top Stories of the Week


  • 50 people, including Law Minister of the state, killed in run-up to J&K elections next week.

  • 1st anniversary of 9-11 passes off peacefully. 

  • US President, in his address to U.N., calls for action against Iraq.

  • PSU stocks lose ground heavily on the bourses, following delay in divestment of HPCL/BPCL.

  • Prospectively, Govt majority PSUs will not bid for other PSUs which may be divested.

  • Canara Bank and Allahabad Bank plan Rs.540 crs. public issues.

  • Sahara India group withdraws sponsorship of the Indian cricket team.

  • State Govts to swap high-cost debts to reduce interest burden.

  • Govt releases long-awaited report of Second Labour Commission.

  • Petrol and Diesel prices go up by 50 paise and 40 paise, respectively.

  • Industrial sector shows 6.4% growth in July.

  • India successfully launches meteorological satellite.

  • Supreme Court holds there is no attempt to saffronise school syllabus by NCERT.

Sensex decider at 3077

Sensex had a really bad start last week, opening with a negative gap on Monday, in which the PSU stocks lost heavily as suspected. The late recovery over the next two trading sessions was good enough only to fill this gap. By Friday, however, the slide continued with poor show by IT stocks. 

Also as suspected, the plunge in the PSU stocks now confirms a "Multiple Top" scenario in the BSE PSUs Index. The 1700 level will now emerge as a major hurdle for the Index in the Future. Until the Index returns into above 1500 levels and sustains above the falling gap, no bullish sentiment can be expected for the PSU sector. 



On the last day, however, it was the IT stocks that plunged with a negative gap on the charts. One has to see what this results into in the coming days. Some of these IT stocks have been analysed below separately. 

Meanwhile, over the last two weeks, the Sensex has already lost about 140 points from our projected top of 3230.  As stated last week "Sensex is now on the verge of further declines towards 2931 or below, if 3077 gets broken in the next 5 days. Such a break would confirm the "Diametric" scenario (bow-tie variety) for the 4-week rally, as the pattern confirmation requires the last leg to be retraced in lesser time. Till then, consider 3197 and 3227 as resistances on the upper side, and 3126 and 3077 as supports on the downside."

The 3077 level is now under focus for the above-mentioned confirmation by Tuesday next week. An absence of such confirmation would signal a sideways action, perhaps another corrective as a part of complex corrective from the bottom of 2931. The upside, however, would be capped at 3197 or 3227. 

If, on the other hand, the 3077 is broken, it would settle the Sensex in a downward phase, that would test 2931 next in the near future.




ASA World loses ground further

The markets world-over lost further grounds last week, as the 1st anniversary of 9-11 went by, and as US President issued warnings of attack on Iraq. Based on the wave-count, explained below, the medium to long-term scenario in the ASA World Index continues to be bearish. 

The chart of ASA World Index shows a Complex Corrective starting with an Expanding Triangle. The Expanding Triangle starts from Sept'2000 and ends in Sept'2001. This has been followed by an "X" wave, which came up exactly to the extent of 61.8% of the Expanding Triangle. The second corrective after the "X", is currently on its way downwards, and may take shape of another triangle. The "A" leg of this second corrective should fall below the Sept-2001 bottom sooner or later.



Head & Shoulders scenario

After breaking the neck-line of the formation at 3100, the Sensex had pulled back above it, opening up the possibility of cancellation the H&S formation. The Sensex, however, has gone back below 3100 levels.





The above formation, however, could also be recognised in Elliott terminology as a "Diametric Formation", a 7-legged pattern ending at a failure point. In case of Sensex, this pattern would have ended at 3366 on 10th July' 2002. I'll integrate this pattern in the overall wave-count later, as and when required.

3759 level remains crucial on the upper side

Sensex has, so far, failed to cross the crucial 3759 level on the upper side. As previously explained, I've been considering TWO alternative scenarios for the wave-count on Sensex, and the choice of the best of these two scenarios hinges on whether the Sensex is able to cross 3759. 

The entire rally from Sept'01 bottom is to be labeled either as second small "x" within a Triple Combination OR as D leg of Extracting Triangle within a Double Combination, depending on whether Sensex is able to cross 3759. I continue to consider these alternatives until we get our confirmations.

It may noted that Sensex has squeezed itself in 2600-3759 range for over a year now. I've, however, already warned that if the Sensex fails to reach a level above 3759, the Triple Combination scenario would have an upper-hand, with its dangerous consequences, which include the possibility of Sensex falling below 2615. So long as the Sensex does not cut across either 3759 on the upper side or fall below 2615 on the downside, we'll have to continue to consider both these scenarios as viable alternatives. 

The similar level (to 3759 in Sensex) in the broader BSE-500 Index comes to around 1230. Those looking for a secular trend may consider this level as a crucial decider for the Future. The Index shows a weekly falling gap for the last week, which is a bearish reading technically. This gapping level around 1140 should be the first resistance that the market has to deal with, before any bullishness.



Triple Combination

The Triple Combination scenario assumes the rise from Sept'2001 bottom labeled as the 2nd small "x", which is as marked below :

The maximum extent for this small "x" is taken as 61.8% of its previous corrective, i.e. 3755 or almost 3759. Mind you, though the Sensex did move beyond 3755, the end point of the wave is at 3663, i.e. below 3755.

Once this wave is complete, it would then be followed by the third and the last corrective, which, in a Triple Combination corrective, usually develops into a Triangle. The initial leg of such last corrective could also fall below the previous bottom of 2615.
Double Combination

If, however, 3759 gets broken in the near future, then, as per the 2nd alternative explained previously, the things would fall into the realms of Extracting scenario. The bear phase would then become a Double Combination with an "Extracting Triangle" or "Contracting Triangle with reverse alternation" in the second corrective position, as marked below :

In an Extracting Triangle, "b" leg is always very small. Among the "a", "c", and "e" legs of an Extracting Triangle, one can observe a reducing magnitude, while between the "b" and "d" legs, one can observe an expanding magnitude. The "d" leg will almost always be the most complex leg of all the legs, and will have a greater magnitude than the "c" leg. The "d" leg becoming bigger is, however, not a requirement in a Contracting Triangle with reverse alternation pattern.

This would, in short, imply that the "e" leg, thereafter, will be smaller than "d" leg, and therefore, will NOT fall below 2615.
Sensex has followed the 2-year cycle

During the entire lifetime of Sensex, it has followed a 2-year cycle ever since March'1980. Almost all the important turning points on the monthly chart (as shown below) lie on this major cycle. 

The month of March'2002 was also right on this cycle, and the Sensex has turned downwards. We've already seen five months of decline as a result of this cycle.


Monthly channeled scenario indicates a bottom

Those who could not perhaps grasp the wave-count and its implications, can look at the monthly picture of the Sensex, which has already seen the long 9-year channeled corrective phase from 1992 onwards. The Sensex has just seen the bottom of this corrective channel, an ideal area to accumulate the stocks at reaction. We'll, however, have to see how this channeling concept works out in view of the above discussion. Watch the lower end of the channel once again.




Technical Analysis - Stocks

As against a 10% rise in the Sensex (from August bottom), the BSE It Index had risen by almost 28%, thus, contributing significantly to the bullish sentiment in the market. Major IT stock, however, showed a fall on Friday, and that too with a downward gap on the charts. 

A "Falling Gap" is a significant bearish reading technically. One has to see how this reading gets reflected in these stocks during the coming days. If you are still holding these stocks, please be cautious, and if required, review your strategy. Support at the trend-line shown is possible, but it is better to be watchful.


1. Infosys Technologies




2. Polaris Software



3. Satyam Computer Services



4. Visualsoft



5. HCL Technologies




Appendix

Super-Cycle Degree count

As Sensex is available only from April'1979, this writer has constructed "RBI Securities Index" based on the RBI Index numbers of Industrial Securities, in order to get a long-term picture dating back to 1946. The same is used here to show a Super-Cycle Degree count for the Indian stock market.

As can be seen on this chart, the Super-Cycle-Degree 1st wave ended in Jul'46, one year before India's Independence. The Super-Cycle-Degree 2nd wave continued for 37 years from Jul'46 to Apr'83 as shown below. In Elliott Wave terminology, this was a Double Combination a-b-c-X-a-b-c as shown on the chart.

Within the Super-Cycle-Degree 3rd, the 1st Cycle-degree wave finished in Sep'94

From Apr'83 onwards, we are in Super-Cycle-Degree 3rd, within which, the 1st "Cycle" Degree wave finished in Sep'94 as shown below :


Cycle Degree 2nd is mimicking the Super-Cycle-degree 2nd wave

We are now in the 2nd Cycle Degree wave (within the Super-cycle degree 3rd as discussed) ever since Sep'94, and the same is expected to follow or "mimic" the Super-Cycle Degree 2nd (which was from Jul'46 to Apr'83). So far, the first 20-21 years' pattern (of SC Degree 2nd) has already been exactly mimicked by the Cycle Degree 2nd wave from Sep'94 onwards, as shown in the Sensex chart below :

(compare this with RBI Shares Index,  showing Super-cycle-degree 2nd wave, as given above. Please compare only the pattern, and not the wave-markings)



The count within the Cycle-degree 2nd wave

By observational rule, correctives consume more time than the impulses they are correcting. Therefore, the current 2nd cycle-degree wave, which is correcting the 12 years of 1st wave, should consume more than 12 years from 1994 onwards, finishing only after 2006. 

The Cycle Degree 2nd (from Sep'94 onwards) is also likely to be a Double Combination a-b-c-X-a-b-c. The first corrective within this Combination completed in Dec'98 (at Sensex 2741), which was a "Flat" with Expanding Triangle in its "b" wave. The "c" of this Flat was a Terminal, as shown above.

The first corrective has been followed by a "Large X" wave, which seems to have finished at 6033 in Feb'2000, finishing well beyond the required ratio of 161.8% for a large-X to the first corrective. 

We are currently into the "a" leg of the second corrective, the count-details of which can be found in the main part of this newsletter. 


Disclaimer
:
These notes/comments have been prepared solely to educate those who are interested in the useful application of Technical Analysis. While due care has been taken in preparing these notes/comments, no responsibility can be or is assumed for any consequences resulting out of acting on them.
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