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Weekly Technical Analysis
10 Mar 2008
- By Vivek Patil, India's foremost expert in Elliot Wave Analysis
 
Top Stories of the Week


  • Sensex ends "contraction", tanks 1600 points, moves closer to 'Jan low.

  • US data for 'Feb shows biggest monthly job decline in five years.

  • US Fed figures shows Americans getting poorer for the first time in five years.

  • Rate of Inflation crosses 5%.

  • Crude oil hits $106, Indian basket hits new high above $97.

  • ICICI Bank declares mark-to-market hit of $263 million.

  • Sub-prime worries put banks under pressure.

  • SEBI plans to reduce time lag between IPO closing and listing.

  • Introduction of CTT in Budget likely to delay MCX's IPO.

  • Hit by losses, Citigroup plans to reduce its financing activities in India.

  • JP Associate to replace Bajaj Auto in Sensex' re-composition.

 


Sensex gaps down below 200-day EMA, ends "contraction", proves "Rule of 3"


Last week I had noted that, "contracting activity since 'Jan top is looking for a larger breakout now, probably in the coming week itself ... From that perspective, We'll watch out for a segment to get ‘fully’ retraced ... Complete retracement of the last contracting leg would prove a decider ... High & Low of the last leg were at 18137 and 17137 ... So watch both these levels in the coming week from the point of view of 'Rule of 3'... "

Explaining the "Rule of 3" I said, "... Sensex (is) re-testing the crucial levels around its 200-day EMA ... it could be the last opportunity for the Index to prove if it is finally holding them or not ... Holding these supports on their 4th re-test is a difficult task going by the 'Rule of 3' ... Failure to trade above 17675-780 area or a 'close' below 17137, would confirm weakness for us." 


Global cues ensured Sensex' failure to trade above 17675, as a result of which, it slipped below 17137 on Monday itself. Once below 17137, end of "contraction" got confirmed as I specified, and just like an unwinding spring, Index tanked a huge 1600 points or nearly 11% by Friday. Small-Cap Index lost more, nearly 14%. Realty, Banking and Power Indices lost over 18%, 16% and 14%, respectively.

Monday's action, in fact, showed a gap-down below the 200-day EMA. Friday saw another falling gap at 16211-253, both as marked on the chart. These are our new technical resistance on the upside. 

Some support came in at the lower Red channel shown. However, follow-up support "sustaining" above Friday’s high of 16211 is required to confirm this support. Failure to sustain above Friday's gap could not only lead to retest of Red channel, but would also see the Index reaching for Jan'08 low of 15332. 

Our final target on the downside, is calculated roughly as 14500. At this level, Index would lose 32% from its ‘Jan high of 21206. This would be a “normal” shave-off as per the 2-year phenomenon that I’ve already pointed out. 

The current down-move would complete the time equality (8 trading sessions) with the initial fall (from 21206 to 15332) on coming Tuesday. The 14500 level would also achieve 61.8% Fibonacci ratio to the 'Jan fall.

Last week's drop cuts the base-line for the 5-year long bull-market, and the participants are slowly realizing that. With its low at 15689, Sensex is just 357 points short of its 'Jan low of 15332.

However, as we are moving closer to 14500, it may be a good strategy to buy in panics from hereon. This strategy may appear brave, and contrary to popular opinion, which is mainly the reason why it should work. Adopt a contrarian approach of searching for opportunities in panics, though only for a certain limited upside objective for the time being.



Based on the May-bottom cycle, I had already argued that “Time-wise, this cycle may keep the market under pressure till at least Apr-May of this year …” If, by May, Index holds the downsides closer to 14500, then May-Bottom Cycle would open upsides for the Market.


On the other hand, failure to hold the lower range anytime hereafter, could push the Index dangerously into the bigger 8-year Cycle, which I have explained separately. As I warned already, break below monthly and yearly support base-lines could indicate end of the 57-month bull-run. The Sensex has now dropped below these base-lines

Remember, the Sensex, at Jan'08 low of 15332, has already lost 28%, which is a usual phenomenon every two years, even during the current bull phase. In ‘2004, it lost 32% from 6250 to 4227. In ‘2006, it lost 31% from 12671 to 8799. 

The bigger, 8-year cycle, however, calls for a much bigger, 55% cut, every 8 years. In ‘1992, Index lost 57% from 4546 to 1980. In ‘2000, it lost 58% from 6150 to 2594. 

We’ll see if and when the 8-year cycle takes over, and take that call by May.


The May-Bottom Cycle

The current bull-phase is now more than four years old, wherein Sensex multiplied 7 times from 2904 (May'03) to 21206 (Jan'08). 

Cycle studies indicate Sensex' tendency to hit a high in the first quarter every year during this bull run, and low near every May. Since we already have an important top in 'Jan this year, we may look for a bottom in coming Apr-May in line with this cycle study. The low at 15332 had hit the trend line joining May'2004 exactly. Last week's action, however, has broken this base-line.




The 8-Year Cycle

A much bigger cycle is the 8-year cycle, As shown on the chart below, '1984 was the beginning of 8-year long bull run till '1992. In my Super-Cycle Degree count, shown on ASA Long-Term chart under a separate para, I have, in fact, taken it as the beginning point for the most dynamic 3rd wave. 

The next two important turning points occurred exactly 8 years thereafter, in '1992 and '2000. Both these turning points were marked by stock market scams, wherein the leaders of the rally had extremely difficult time later. For example, ACC, the leading stock of '1992 bull market, remained below its highs till end of '2004. Similarly, the IT stocks, which were leaders of '2000 rally, had lost as much as 90% of their top valuations by the year '2003. 

This year, we are sitting on this very important cycle, which therefore, may throw up similar possibilities. 


The Running Triangle from 12671 (May'2006) onwards

The Sensex's recent low at 15332 hits the "e" of this Running Triangle exactly.




Weekly channels

For over a year, the following channels shown on the Weekly chart have guided the Sensex movements almost exactly.

The recent low at 15332 was made near the lower White channel. Last week, this line also got broken. Remember, all of these channels were drawn over a year ago.





Alternative scenarios for Sensex

As far as larger wave scenario is concerned, I have been explaining two alternatives : 

The first one assumes that a large Triple Combination corrective, beginning Sep'1994 got over in Oct'2005. The last corrective within this Complex Corrective phase formed as a "Non-Limiting" Running Triangle, the breakout from which has already happened. This has been my preferred scenario for many years. (Remember, Non-limiting Triangles, as the name suggests, do not impose any limit on the post-pattern behavior).

This scenario also combines well with the traditional channeling technique. Sensex followed a parallel channel for 11 long years from Apr'1992 to May'2003. As I had shown, if one projects the width of this channel on upper side, such a projection also gave 20000 as the minimum target. The same has now been achieved.



As per the alternative bearish scenario, a Diametric had been developing into Sensex' 5th leg of impulse. In this alternative, the 4th wave ended at May'2003 low near 2904. The 5th leg, being a non-extended wave of the Impulse, should not have gone much beyond 61.8% ratio to the 3rd, which projected a maximum of 13300. In this argument, the 5th wave was assumed to be the "non-extended" leg of the impulse which began at 259 in Nov'1984 as shown below. (in an Impulse pattern, only one directional leg can be the extended leg.) As per this wave-structure, the 3rd was shown to be the extended leg, which achieved exactly 261.8% ratio to the 1st on log scale. The 2nd was exactly 61.8% of 1st value-wise, and 161.8% time-wise. The 4th was 38.2% of 3rd value-wise, and 261.8% time-wise, as shown below. 

There are good ratios present within different waves, as explained on the chart, to support this scenario. However, the Sensex sustaining well above 13300 may lead to a "Double Extension" scenario even by this alternative, where both 3rd as well as 5th would be extended waves. 




The development into 5th wave was read as a "Diametric" formation. It was explained that the well-channeled legs, with a subsequent correction of less than 61.8%, led to the suspicion of a "Diametric" formation. (Remember, channeled moves usually indicate complex correctives, which should normally get retraced more than 61.8%, except for the new pattern called "Diametric"). Diametric formation has 7 legs, marked as a-b-c-d-e-f-g. It is called "Diametric" because it combines two Triangular patterns, one initially Contracting up to the "d" leg, followed by a an Expanding one, thereafter. The contraction point is the "d" leg, and the legs on either sides of it tend to be equal. Accordingly, "c" and "e" were equal in "log scale", both showing about 60% gain. Similarly, "g" would be equal to "a", both showing about 115% gain. 

This Diametric could be taken as the 1st of the 5th (5th, which, due to its corrective structure, could be developing as a Terminal wave). This Diametric appears to have ended at 'Jan'08, and we may be looking at the 2nd wave downwards within this Terminal.



The "Double Extension" scenario was also been shown below using ASA Adjusted Long-term Index chart. I've created this chart combining Index figures compiled by a British advisor (from '1938 to '1945), RBI Index figures ('1945 to '1969), F.E Index ('1969 to '1980) and Sensex (thereafter till date). 

The chart shows the Super-Cycle-Degree count that I had been presenting since many years ago. The labeling shows that the market is into the 5th of the SC-degree 3rd wave. This 5th leg (within SC degree 3rd) may have begun either from 2904 (May'2003) or from 7656 (Oct'05). In case of "Double Extension", Sensex could be projected to achieve even 50000+.




  Technical Analysis - Stocks  


Ambani Pack

I have been commenting on Ambani Group of stocks from time to time during this corrective phase. Last time, on 25th Feb, I had shown the Index based on these stocks (belonging to both the brothers), and shown the comparison with the rest of the market in terms of Sensex.

Last week, while Sensex lost about 11%, Ambani Index lost 18%, clearly under-performing in comparison to Sensex. 

Compared to the base value of 100 at May'2003 low, Ambani Index topped at 2072 in Jan'08, while Sensex topped at an Index value of 715. As of last week's low, Ambani Index hit 1042, and Sensex at 528. Overall, it means, Ambani Index lost 50%, which is almost double of 26% loss seen on Sensex,

I had said, "The excessive rise in Ambani Group stocks is more prominent from Aug'07. If it turns out to be a major top for the market, as suspected on the basis of 8-year cycle, these excesses are likely to get fully wiped off."

Remember, during '1992 and '2000, previous 8-year cycle tops, the leaders of the rally had extremely difficult time later. For example, ACC, the leading stock of '1992 bull market, remained below its highs till end of '2004. Similarly, the IT stocks, which were leaders of '2000 rally, had lost as much as 90% of their top valuations by the year '2003, and most of them are still below their '2000 highs even after eight long years.




The losers for the week mainly include stocks from this group. They are :

1. Adlab Films : Off 28% for the week, 70% from top - Aug'07 area at 415-595




2. Reliance Capital : Off 24% for the week, 54% from top - Aug'07 area at 960-1304




3. Reliance Power : Off 22% for the week, 38% from top 




4. RNRL: Off 20% for the week, 58% from top - '2007 area at 72-106




5. Reliance Energy : Off 19% for the week, 53% from top - '2007 low at 1250




 


Disclaimer
:
These notes/comments have been prepared solely to educate those who are interested in the useful application of Technical Analysis. While due care has been taken in preparing these notes/comments, no responsibility can be or is assumed for any consequences resulting out of acting on them.
 
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