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Tax benefits of a housing loan  

Repaying a housing loan? There is a lot to look forward to by way of deductions and rebate.
Interest paid on capital borrowed for the acquisition or construction of property is entitled to a deduction. The maximum amount eligible for deduction is Rs 150,000. You also get a 20% rebate on repayment of principal of the housing loan. While this was earlier subject to a maximum of Rs 20,000.
 

Conditions

You should be residing in the home for which the loan is taken. If you are residing in a city but buying property in your home town to prepare for retirement, this will not be applicable. 

Points to note

You may find it more convenient and cheaper to finance the property out of your own resources. But do remember, you would be losing the tax shelter on account of the deduction available as well as the tax rebate. You can claim a rebate for housing loan only on producing the interest certificate from the lending institution. Taking a loan from a family member or a friend may get a you a cheaper rate of interest, or no interest at all, but will not qualify for such deductions. Only loans taken and interest paid thereon, to specified financial institutions which offer housing loans, qualify for deduction under the Income Tax Act, 1961. 

If the loan is jointly taken by you and your spouse, you both are entitled to tax benefits. Since both will be claiming the deductions and rebate, you will have to approach the financial institution and ask for a certificate. This certificate will state how much of the loan is your responsibility and how much you are contributing towards the repayment. Your tax deduction and rebate can be calculated based on this amount.

 
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